The Design of Stretch: A Compact, Lightweight Mobile Manipulator for Indoor Human Environments

Charlie Kemp1, Aaron Edsinger2, Henry M. Clever, Blaine Matulevich3

  • 1Hello Robot Inc.
  • 2Hello Robot Inc
  • 3Hello Robot

Details

16:15 - 16:20 | Tue 24 May | Room 117 | TuB14.08

Session: Mechanism Design II

Abstract

Mobile manipulators for indoor human environments can serve as versatile devices that perform a variety of tasks, yet adoption of this technology has been limited. Reducing size, weight, and cost could facilitate adoption, but risks restricting capabilities. We present a novel design that reduces size, weight, and cost, while supporting a variety of tasks. The core design consists of a two-wheeled differential-drive mobile base, a lift, and a telescoping arm configured to achieve Cartesian motion at the end of the arm. Design extensions include a 1 degree-of-freedom (DOF) wrist to stow a tool, a 2-DOF dexterous wrist to pitch and roll a tool, and a compliant gripper. We justify our design with anthropometry and mathematical models of static stability. We also provide empirical support from teleoperating and autonomously controlling a commercial robot based on our design (the Stretch RE1 from Hello Robot Inc.) to perform tasks in real homes.