Pulse Detection with a Single Accelerometer Placed at the Carotid Artery: Performance in a Real-Life Diagnostic Test During Acute Hypotension

Details

08:45 - 09:00 | Wed 26 Aug | Space 4 | WeAT20.2

Session: Novel Applications of Wearable Sensor Technology with Live Demonstrations

Abstract

Pulse detection via palpation is a basic and essential procedure in daily medical practice. We have been investigating the performance of a single accelerometer (ACC) placed above the carotid artery, which is one of the recommended locations for manual palpation. A low-cost sensor attached by an adhesive measures accelerations due to carotid dilatations and whole body vibrations. A real-time demonstrator has been developed to classify 10 second- windows in “Pulse”, “Motion” and “No Pulse” and to infer pulse rate. Data were obtained during a scheduled head-up tilt table test (HUTT). Our results show for a subgroup of 10 patients with acute hypotension a wide spread of “good” signal coverage ranging from as low as 37% up to 100%. Key factors compromising the performance in HUTT are motion artifacts, arrhythmias, sensor placement and sensor-skin coupling. In conclusion, pulse detection with a single accelerometer is sufficiently accurate, if good signal coverage can be achieved.